Senator Jose P. Laurel and James M. Langley (Laurel-Langley Agreement)
Issue before Laurel-Langley treaty
The Laurel-Langley treaty was a revised United States-Philippines
Trade Agreement replacing the Bell Trade Act, which became unpopular among
Filipino nationalists due to provisions which tied the Philippine economy to
the U.S. economy. (Kahimyang Project)
Bell Trade Act
...contingent upon Filipino ratification of the Bell Act. The act
remained extremely unpopular in the Philippines. It was later superseded by an
agreement more favourable to Filipino interests, the Laurel-Langley Agreement,
which took effect in 1956. (britannicadotcom)
The purpose and control of Treaty
The treaty, which took effect on January 1, 1956, expired in 1974.
It abolished the U.S. authority to control the exchange rate of the peso, made
parity privileges reciprocal, extended the sugar quota, extended the time
period for the reduction of other quotas and for the progressive application of
tariffs on Philippine goods exported to the U.S. (Kahimyang Project)
Filipino
Ang
Laurel-Langley Kasunduan ay isang kasunduan ng kalakalan sa pagitan ng
Pilipinas at Estados Unidos kung saan ay naka-sign in 1955 at nag-expire sa
1974. Bagaman ito di-napatutunayang hindi sapat, ang panghuling kasunduan
nasiyahan halos lahat ng magkakaibang Pilipino ekonomiya interes. Habang ang
ilang nakita ang Laurel-Langley kasunduan bilang isang pagpapatuloy ng 1946
gawa kalakalan, Jose P. Laurel at iba pang mga lider ng Philippine kinikilala
na ang kasunduan sa malaki-laking ibinigay sa bansa ng mas malaki kalayaan sa
industrialize habang patuloy na makatanggap ng magandang access sa mga market
ng US. Ang kasunduan pinalitan ang hindi sikat Bell Trade Act, na nakatali ang
ekonomiya ng Pilipinas ng Estados Unidos. (translatedotcom)
Reference:
Kahimyangdotinfo
Philippine
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